IRON OXIDE FUME†

Chemical Identification

CAS # 1309-37-1 (ferric oxide); 1332-37-2 (iron oxide); 1345-25-1 (ferrous oxide)
Formula

Fe₂O₃

Synonyms

ferric oxide; iron (III) oxide; ferrous oxide; iron (II) oxide

Physical Properties

Physical description Reddish-brown solid.
Boiling point Molecular weight 159.7
Freezing point/melting point 2664°F Vapor pressure 0 mmHg (approx)
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity 5.24 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 1520
Sampling group METALSSG-2
Sampler/Sampling media Pre-assembled cassette with mixed cellulose ester filter (MCEF) 0.8 micron (25 or 37 mm) [MAWP025A0 or MAWP037A0]
Sampling time*

240-480 min

Sampling volume (TWA)*

480-960 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

2 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments ICP
Method reference OSHA ID-125G (fully validated)
Notes

Results will be reported from the elemental analysis for the element only; the stated identity of the actual sample contents is based on the assumption that the material sampled is as identified by the compliance officer using available documentation of materials and processes.

An elemental result provided may be converted to the desired compound by multiplying the result by the appropriate stoichiometric factor. A 91B report specific to the compound (including the stoichiometric conversion) may by be provided upon request by contacting the laboratory.

The stoichiometric factor for iron oxide from iron is 1.430. The physical form of a sample (dust, mist, or fume) is identified by the compliance officer using available documentation of materials and processes.

Smaller filters recommended for sampling inside welding hoods

Special requirements

For the entire suite of analytes listed in METALSSG-2, request analyte code 2587.

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media

Ghost Wipe [SKC 225-2414]

Bulk Method

This analysis is for the metal component of this analyte only. The conversion back to the analyte is a mathematical one assuming all metal present is from the analyte source. Request using analyte code I200.

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA

10 mg/m³

REL-TWA

5 mg/m³

TLV-TWA

5 mg/m³ (respirable particulate matter) [2005]

PEL-TWA

5 mg/m³

PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Notes:

See 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1.

Notes: Notes: Notes:
Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH

2500 mg/m³

Carcinogenic classifications: TLV-A4, IARC-3 Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 06/15/2023