ETHYLENEIMINE‡
CAS # | 151-56-4 |
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Formula |
C₂H₅N |
Synonyms |
aminoethylene; azirane; aziridine; dimethyleneimine; dimethylenimine; ethylenimine (inhibited); ethylimine |
Physical description | Colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. | ||
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Boiling point | 133°F | Molecular weight | 43.1 |
Freezing point/melting point | -97°F | Vapor pressure | 160 mmHg |
Flash point | 12°F | Vapor density | 1.48 |
Specific gravity | 0.83 | Ionization potential | 9.20 eV |
Lower explosive limit (LEL) | 3.3% | Upper explosive limit (UEL) | 54.8% |
NFPA health rating | 4 | NFPA fire rating | 3 |
NFPA reactivity rating | 3 | NFPA special instruction | |
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR) | |||
Historical exceedance percentage | |||
Target organs |
Analyte code (IMIS no.) | 1175 | ||
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Sampling group | |||
Sampler/Sampling media | Bubbler (Folin's reagent) | ||
Sampling time* |
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Sampling volume (TWA)* | 1 L - 48 L |
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Sampling flow rate (TWA)* | 0.2 L/min |
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Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)* |
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Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)* |
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Analytical method instruments | HPLC-UV | ||
Method reference | NIOSH 3514 (fully validated) | ||
Notes | Ship at 5°C in dark |
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Special requirements |
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* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.
Wipe Sampler/Sampling media |
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Bulk Method |
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Device | Detector tube | ||||
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Model/Type | Gastec 180 | ||||
Sampling information (see manufacturer instructions) |
1-60 ppm range |
OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling Peak |
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
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PEL-TWA |
Ca |
REL-TWA |
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TLV-TWA |
0.05 ppm [2008] |
PEL-TWA |
0.5 ppm (1 mg/m³) |
PEL-STEL |
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REL-STEL |
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TLV-STEL |
0.1 ppm [2008] |
PEL-STEL |
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PEL-C |
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REL-C |
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TLV-C |
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PEL-C |
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Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
Y |
Skin notation |
Y |
Notes: |
Notes:
CARCINOGEN (Ca): REDUCE EXPOSURE TO LOWEST FEASIBLE CONCENTRATION. See Appendix A. |
Notes:
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Notes:
See California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5209. Carcinogens. |
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Health factors: See NIH-NLM PubChem. | IDLH |
100 ppm |
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Carcinogenic classifications: IARC-2B, NIOSH-Ca, OSHA-Ca, TLV-A3 |
Notes:
Ca |
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AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
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Additional Resources and Literature References
NOAA: CAMEO Chemicals - Ethyleneimine, stabilized NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Ethyleneimine Literature References
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Last Updated Date : 12/28/2020