COAL DUST (≥5% SiO₂), Respirable Fraction†

Chemical Identification

CAS # NO CAS
Formula

No formula

Synonyms

anthracite coal dust; bituminous coal dust; lignite coal dust

Physical Properties

Physical description Dark-brown to black solid dispersed in air.
Boiling point Molecular weight varies
Freezing point/melting point Vapor pressure depends upon the specific compound
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.)
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments
Method reference
Notes

See SILICA, CRYSTALLINE, MIXED RESPIRABLE (QUARTZ, CRISTOBALITE, TRIDYMITE)

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA

10 mg/m³/% SiO₂+ 2 (resp)

REL-TWA

1 mg/m³ [measured according to MSHA method (CPSU)], 0.9 mg/m³ [measured according to ISO/CEN/ACGIH criteria]

TLV-TWA

Anthracite: 0.4 mg/m³ (respirable fraction), Bituminous of Lignite: 0.9 mg/m³ (respirable fraction) [1995]

PEL-TWA

0.1 mg/m³ (resp)

PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Notes:

See 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-3, Mineral Dusts.

Notes:

See Appendix C, Supplementary Exposure Limits (Coal Dust and Coal Mine Dust).

Notes: Notes:

See footnote [n]

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: IARC3, TLV-A4 Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 01/29/2021