SOIL (EXCAVATION)

Chemical Identification

CAS #
Formula
Synonyms

Physical Properties

Physical description
Boiling point Molecular weight
Freezing point/melting point Vapor pressure
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) S777
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments Soils
Method reference OSHA ID-194 (approved procedure)
Notes

SLTC is permitted to accept samples from outside the continental US (OCONUS). A copy of the permit must accompany the OCONUS shipments. Request a one-time shipping label (PPQ Form 550 Black/White) from the SLTC Excavation Laboratory before sampling by calling (801)233-5001. Request one label for each package you expect to send.

A summary map the federal domestic quarantines affecting soil movement is available for reference here: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/permits/organism/soil/downloads/Fed-SoilRegs.pdf

Special requirements

The minimum sampling size is 2 lbs., which is approximately ⅓ - ½ a one-gallon clear plastic storage bag. Take care not to break up clumps. Obtain a representative sample for each soil layer in the excavation.

Place the sample inside an airtight plastic bag and seal across the length of the opening with moisture resistant tape. Place this bag inside a second airtight plastic bag and again seal across the length of the opening with moisture resistant tape. Place Form OSHA-21 across the seal lengthwise.

A sample that is leaking or has broken in transit, or that is otherwise packaged so it presents a risk of exposure, will be sterilized immediately, discarded, and reported as “Not Analyzed.”

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA REL-TWA TLV-TWA PEL-TWA
PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation Skin notation Skin notation Skin notation
Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes:
Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 07/21/2023