Shipyard Employment eTool
Materials Handling (including Gear and Equipment for Rigging) >> Shackles and Hooks
Shackles and hooks are rigging components used to attach loads and slings to lifting devices. These items along with ropes, chains, and slings make up the "rigging gear."
Note: Confined space entry is one of the leading hazards associated with barge cleaning. Review the Shipbreaking: Confined or Enclosed Spaces and Other Dangerous Atmospheres chapter for information on how to protect workers from this hazard.
Potential Hazard
Failure of shackles or hooks while loads are being lifted or moved, may cause serious injuries.
Requirements and Example Solutions
- The safe working load of shackles and hooks must not be exceeded. [29 CFR 1915.113(a)(1)]
- Hooks without applicable manufacturer's recommendations available, must be tested to twice the intended safe working load. Employers must maintain documentation. [29 CFR 1915.113(b)(1)]
- Loads must be applied to the throat of the hook. [29 CFR 1915.113(b)(2)] See Figure 3.
- Hooks must be inspected periodically. [29 CFR 1915.113(b)(3)]
- Bent or sprung hooks must not be used. [29 CFR 1915.113(b)(3)]