References » IIAR Bulletin No. 108. Guidelines for Water Contamination in Ammonia Refrigeration Systems

Bulletin No. 108. Guidelines for Water Contamination in Ammonia Refrigeration Systems. IIAR Ammonia Refrigeration Library, (1986). Offers insights on where the water can come from and how to minimize continued infiltration. Provides an analytical approach to quantifying water concentrations, and recommends apparatus to remove the water.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • 1. Preface
  • 2. Ammonia-Water Relationship
  • 3. Effects of Water Dilution
  • 4. Water Contamination Sources
  • 5. Areas of Highest Water Content
  • 6. Freezing Temperatures of Ammonia-Water Solutions
  • 7. Detection of Water Contamination
    • 7.1 Apparatus
    • 7.2 Sampling Locations
    • 7.3 Sampling Procedure
    • 7.5 Test Procedure
  • 8. Percent Water Determination
  • 9. Removal of Water From System
  • 10. Safety Precautions
    • 10.1 Other Precautions
  • 11. Curves
  • 12. Diagrams
  • 13. Appendices
  • 14. References