Vehicle Safety Aspects

Even the most cautious drivers are at risk of injury or death if driving an unsafe vehicle. Vehicle maintenance programs help prevent deaths and injuries caused by unsafe vehicles. In addition, maintenance programs help ensure business continuity and preserve the capital investment of work vehicles and equipment.

All vehicles should be maintained in accordance with the vehicle manufacturers’ specifications. Vehicle maintenance includes not only regular maintenance by certified mechanics but also driver pre- and post-trip vehicle inspections. Important areas that should always be inspected pre-trip include:

• Brakes/brake systems
• Tires – including air pressure
• Wheels, fasteners, and hubs
• Lights and signals
• Steering functions
• Fuel and exhaust system
• Fluid levels
• Emergency equipment and safety devices
• Cargo securement – if applicable
• Flatbed trailer fall protection systems – if applicable

All vehicle deficiencies that are discovered should be documented and defective vehicles should be promptly repaired before placing the vehicle back into service.

When purchasing new company vehicles, employers should consider vehicles with high safety ratings as well as safety features such as lane departure warning systems, collision warning systems, rear-facing cameras, and adaptive cruise control.