To "fell a tree" means more than just cutting it down. Felling means to cut the tree in such a way that it falls in the desired direction and results in the least damage to the tree.

To safely fell any one tree, you must: [29 CFR 1910.266(d)(6)(i) and (ii), (d)(8), (h)(1) and (h)(2)]

1. Eliminate or minimize exposure to potential hazards found in the tree and in the surrounding area
2. Determine an appropriate felling direction. [29 CFR 1910.266(h)(2)(ii)]
3. Plan and clear a retreat path. [29 CFR 1910.266(h)(2)(vi)]
4. Use a proper felling technique in making the cuts. [29 CFR 1910.266(h)(2)(v-vii)]

 Checklist for Field Use: Felling

 Additional Information:

• 29 CFR 1910 Subpart R, Special industries. OSHA Standard.
  • 1910.266, Logging operations

    • 1910.266(h)(2), Manual felling

• Logging. OSHA Preamble to Final Rules, (1994).
• Logging Operations. OSHA Federal Register Final Rules 60:47022-47037 (September 8, 1995). Amends the logging operations standard. [See Paragraph (h)(1)(ii) - Unfamiliar or Unusually Hazardous Conditions - Paragraph (h)(2)(i) - Retreat Paths.]
• Logging Operations, Inspection Procedures and Interpretive Guidance Including Twelve Previously Stayed Provisions. OSHA Directive CPL 02-01-022 [CPL 2-1.22], (September 27, 1996). [See Definitions and clarifications: Paragraph (h) Tree Harvesting.]
• Logging Operations, Inspection Procedures and Interpretive Guidance. OSHA Directive CPL 02-01-019 [CPL 2-1.19], (March 17, 1995). [See General Inspection Procedures: Tree harvesting.]

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